Amazing Astronomy

                                                        A Galaxy is a massive,  gravitationally bound system consisting of stars, stellar remnants, an interstellar medium of gas and dust, and an important but poorly understood component called darkmatter. The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias (γαλαξίας), literally "milky", a reference to the Milky way. Examples of galaxies range from dwafs with as few as ten million (10⁷) stars to giants with a hundred trillion (10¹⁴) stars, each orbiting their galaxy's own center of mass.
                                                      Galaxies contain varying amounts of star systems, star clusters and types of interstellar clouds. In between these objects is a sparse interstellar medium of gas, dust, and cosmic rays. Dark matter appears to account for around 90% of the mass of most galaxies. Observational data suggests that super massive black holes  may exist at the center of many, if not all, galaxies. They are thought to be the primary driver of active galactic nuclei found at the core of some galaxies. The Milky Way galaxy appears to harbor at least one such object.
                                                    Galaxies have been historically categorized according to their apparent shape; usually referred to as their visual morphology. A common form is the elliptical galaxy, which has an ellipse-shaped light profile. Spiral galaxies are disk-shaped with dusty, curving arms. Those with irregular or unusual shapes are known as irregular galaxies and typically originate from disruption by the gravitational pull of neighboring galaxies. Such interactions between nearby galaxies, which may ultimately result in a merging, sometimes induce significantly increased incidents of star formation leading to starbust galaxies. Smaller galaxies lacking a coherent structure are referred to as irregular galaxies